What is a recommended method for treating a small thermal burn?

Treating a small thermal burn with clean cold water or ice is a widely recommended method because it helps to cool the burn and reduce pain. Applying cold water can constrict blood vessels and prevent further injury to the skin, which is crucial in the immediate aftermath of a burn. This cooling effect alleviates discomfort and minimizes swelling, while also potentially limiting the depth of the burn by slowing down the heat transfer from the skin.

Using ice directly on a burn can damage the skin further, so clean cold water is the preferred choice. It’s also important to avoid ointments and other topical solutions immediately after a burn, as these can trap heat and potentially worsen the injury. Covering a burn with a bandage is appropriate for protecting the area after it has been cooled and cleaned, but doing so immediately may not address the key need for initial cooling. Applying pressure may be necessary in cases of bleeding but is not relevant for thermal burns.